Which term describes a transaction where buyers and sellers are independent and have no relationship?

An arm's-length transaction is one where both buyers and sellers act independently and pursue their own interests without any relationship or influence between them. This concept is crucial in real estate as it ensures that the terms of the deal reflect fair market value and that both parties are negotiating from a position of equality.

In such transactions, neither party has any undue pressure or obligation to the other, enabling a fair assessment of the property value and facilitating a transparent process. This independence helps to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and enhances the integrity of the sale.

The other terms offered do not accurately capture this concept. For instance, a collateral transaction might involve additional agreements or arrangements that could affect the fairness of the deal. Similarly, a conflicted transaction could suggest that one of the parties has a personal stake that might compromise their negotiating position. Lastly, a coercive transaction implies that one party is pressuring the other, which directly contradicts the independence characteristic of arm's-length transactions.